By: Bob Bowman
Thousands of people drive through East Texas each year without the knowledge that an Indian reservation -- one that played a role in the independence of Texas -- exists within the pine forests.
The difficulties faced by the Alabama-Coushatta tribes to remain on their land and create economic opportunities for their people reach back to the 1830s. The tribes saw their lands taken by white settlers and encountered setbacks that have wiped out other Indian reservations in the U.S. Yet, the tribes remain steadfast and strong, continuing to maintain their humble root on lands between Livingston and Woodville.
The first historical reference to the tribe was in 1541 when Spanish explorer DeSoto noted a reference to the Alabama tribe in the area that would eventually become Alabama.
Early in 1836, as Sam Houston's army was retreating eastward across Texas, pursued by the Mexican army under Santa Anna, many Texas settlers fled toward the Sabine River in the "Runaway Scrape."
As the revolutionary army marched toward San Jacinto, Houston sent a delegation to ask the Alabamas and Coushattas for assistance.
The delegation dispatched by General Houston to negotiate for the services of about 250 Alabama and Coushatta warriors arrived at Long King's Village several days before the battle of San Jacinto.
While the discussions were proceeding, the battle of San Jacinto was fought, and the services of the Indians were no longer needed. Although the Alabamas and Coushattas did not participate militarily in the war, they were generous in their efforts to feed and care for settlers who passed through their villages in the Runaway Scrape.
"We helped them with food, shelter and crossing the Trinity River," said Arnold Battise, who was born on the reservation. "Sam Houston was a friend to the Indians, so when he learned about our assistance, he became instrumental in having a reservation awarded to our tribe."
Keep reading here: http://www.c-bstatesman.com/news/2008/0612/historical/012.html
Friday, June 13, 2008
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